Agro-ecotourism, a harmonious blend of agriculture, ecology, and tourism, promotes sustainable travel to rural areas where visitors can immerse themselves in farming activities, ecological conservation, and local cultures.
This form of tourism merges elements of agrotourism (farm-based tourism) and ecotourism (responsible travel to natural areas), offering tourists the chance to participate in agricultural practices, learn about sustainable farming, and explore the local environment while supporting both conservation efforts and local communities.
One of Nepal's leading examples of agro-ecotourism is Amaltari Homestay, located in the buffer zone of Chitwan National Park in the Nawalpur district. Situated 42 kilometers from Bharatpur and just 6.5 kilometers south of Danda Bazaar in Kawasoti Municipality, Amaltari Homestay offers a unique blend of wildlife experiences and cultural immersion in an eco-friendly setting. Accessible by local buses, this serene destination is perfect for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and cultural explorers.
Agro-ecotourism: A Sustainable Approach to Tourism
Agro-ecotourism promotes sustainability by integrating agriculture, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation. In Amaltari, the homestay program revolves around these principles, offering visitors a chance to experience life in rural Tharu and Bote communities while supporting local agricultural practices. Guests can actively engage in harvesting seasonal crops, learning traditional farming techniques, and even preparing local dishes, fostering a deeper connection with the land and the local culture.
Amaltari is home to the Tharu, Bote, and Musahar communities, who have coexisted with nature for generations, cultivating the land and preserving their traditions. This agro-ecotourism model provides visitors with an authentic experience while promoting the local economy and preserving cultural heritage.
The Homestay Experience: A Glimpse into Tharu and Bote Culture
Established in May 2013, Amaltari Homestay encompasses 33 houses and offers more than 400 beds for guests. Each participating family belongs to the Tharu or Bote communities, giving visitors a chance to experience the unique customs, traditions, and daily routines of these indigenous groups.
Guest accommodations are separate from family homes but maintain a local charm. Visitors are treated to home-cooked meals featuring traditional Tharu and Bote dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Cultural performances showcasing traditional dances and music are also held in the evenings, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural life of the communities.
Activities in Amaltari: Wildlife, Culture, and Adventure
Amaltari offers various activities that highlight the region's natural beauty and wildlife. Situated near Chitwan National Park, a renowned wildlife reserve, the area is home to Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, and diverse bird species.
Visitors can explore the park through elephant safaris, jeep tours, or ox-cart rides. For a more peaceful experience, boating on the Narayani River provides breathtaking views and opportunities to observe wildlife along the riverbanks.
Birdwatching in the nearby community forest is another popular activity, as the area is home to numerous native and migratory bird species. Fishing in local ponds and exploring the Tharu Museum are also enriching experiences, providing insights into the region’s traditions and history.
Local Products and Souvenirs
A visit to Amaltari isn’t complete without purchasing locally made products and handicrafts that reflect the area's cultural heritage. Popular souvenirs include intricately carved wooden figures of animals like rhinoceroses and elephants, handcrafted by the Tharu and Bote communities. Additionally, local agricultural products such as Anadi rice, turmeric, and seasonal vegetables are available for purchase, allowing visitors to support the local farmers and contribute to the sustainable development of the community.
A Commitment to Sustainable Tourism
Amaltari Homestay exemplifies sustainable tourism, with the program being managed by the local community. This community-driven approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are shared among local families, fostering economic growth while preserving the area's culture, traditions, and environment.
Several hotels and resorts have opened in the village, offering additional accommodation options, but the homestay experience remains the most authentic way to connect with the local community and experience life in Amaltari.
Challenges and the Path Forward
Despite its success, Amaltari Homestay faces some challenges, such as low occupancy during the off-season, waste disposal issues, noise pollution on Fridays, and occasional difficulties with troublesome guests. There is also a need to enhance the skills and knowledge of the homestay hosts, particularly in hospitality, housekeeping, cooking, and language proficiency.
To address these challenges, innovative packages and marketing strategies for the lean season should be developed. Effective communication about codes of conduct, closer monitoring of guest behavior, and capacity-building initiatives like exposure visits, learning exchanges, and training sessions can further strengthen the homestay program.
Conclusion
Amaltari Homestay is a unique agro-ecotourism destination that offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to experience the beauty of Nepal’s rural landscapes, engage with indigenous cultures, and contribute to sustainable tourism. Whether it’s learning about traditional farming practices, exploring the wildlife of Chitwan National Park, or simply enjoying the peaceful village atmosphere, Amaltari promises a memorable and enriching experience for every traveler.
By choosing to stay at Amaltari Homestay, visitors not only create lasting memories but also contribute to the sustainable development and preservation of this vibrant community.
Author Pratima Pokhrel is a student pursuing an MSc in Agriculture at Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.
